Toner is one of the most important steps in a good skincare routine, but many underestimate its importance. In this blog post, we'll explore what toner is and why it's important to include it in your skincare routine.

What are toners?

A toner is a water-based liquid that is applied after cleansing the skin and before applying other products such as serums and moisturizers. Toners can contain a variety of ingredients, including humectants, exfoliating ingredients and antioxidants.

What does a toner do?

Toners can have a variety of benefits for your skin, depending on the ingredients. Some of the most common benefits of toners include:

• Balancing the pH of the skin, which can help reduce overproduction of oil and prevent acne.
• Removing residual dirt and makeup that your cleanser may not have completely removed.
• Soothing the skin and reducing inflammation, which can help reduce redness and irritation.
• Moisturizing the skin and improving the skin's texture.
• Exfoliation of dead skin cells, which can help improve skin smoothness and clarity.

How to use a toner?

Toners are usually applied using a cotton swab or the hands after cleansing the skin. It is important to choose a toner that suits your skin type and skin care needs. If you have dry skin, choose a hydrating toner, while if you have acne-prone skin, choose a toner with exfoliating ingredients such as salicylic acid or glycolic acid.

Conclusion

Including a toner in your skin care routine can have a variety of benefits for your skin. It can help balance the pH of the skin, remove residual dirt and makeup, and improve skin texture. Choose a toner that suits your skin type and skincare needs and apply regularly for best results.

References:

1. Baumann, L. (2014). Cosmetic Dermatology: Principles and Practice (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Medical.

2. Farris, P. K. (2005). Topical Vitamin C: A Useful Agent for Treating Photoaging and Other Dermatologic Conditions. Dermatologic Surgery, 31(S1), 814-818.

3. Kim, S. Y., et al. (2017). The Effect of a Multifunctional Toner on Facial Sebum Control.